Biology and Origins:
Although preliminary analysis shows a remarkable similarity between Human and Argon DNA the Argon have been colonising other planets for such a long time that many different 'strains' of Argon have been forged by these planets' diverse atmospheres, environments and gravities - making direct comparison difficult.

Technology and Economy
Argon science is advanced in many fields including organic chemistry, medicine, relativistic theory and artificial atmospherics. Many of the spacetime devices that drive, protect and defend space craft are derived from ancient Argon technologies which they have traded with other races.
Argon systems are heavily relient on agriculture and farming. They produce a wide range of goods including many high-tech devices required for space travel. The Argons are experienced miners and Federation Space is rich with both tapped and untapped mineral resources.

Character:
There is no such thing as a 'typical Argon' - their race has a diversity of genetic makeup and mental attitude unseen in other species. However, a common trait in all 'strains' is a good-humoured, practical and well disciplined approach to life - perhaps hinting at a more militaristic existence in the time before the species expanded onto other worlds. Although formidable warriors with an almost instinctive reaction to combat situations they are a relatively peaceful race who use force only to defend their territory or ideals.